/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jena.arq.querybuilder.rewriters;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.InternalErrorException;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Node;
import org.apache.jena.graph.NodeFactory;
import org.apache.jena.graph.Triple;
import org.apache.jena.query.SortCondition;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.algebra.Op;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.core.Var;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.Expr;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprAggregator;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprFunction0;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprFunction1;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprFunction2;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprFunction3;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprFunctionN;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprFunctionOp;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprLib;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprList;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprNone;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprTripleTerm;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprVar;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.ExprVisitor;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.expr.NodeValue;
import org.apache.jena.sparql.syntax.Element;

/**
 * A rewriter that implements an ExprVisitor
 *
 */
public class ExprRewriter extends AbstractRewriter<Expr> implements ExprVisitor {

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param values the values to replace.
     */
    public ExprRewriter(Map<Var, Node> values) {
        super(values);
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprFunction0 func) {
        push(func);
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprFunction1 func) {
        func.getArg().visit(this);
        push(func.copy(pop()));

    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprFunction2 func) {
        // reverse order so they pop in the right order
        func.getArg2().visit(this);
        func.getArg1().visit(this);
        push(func.copy(pop(), pop()));
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprFunction3 func) {
        func.getArg3().visit(this);
        func.getArg2().visit(this);
        func.getArg1().visit(this);
        push(func.copy(pop(), pop(), pop()));
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprFunctionN func) {
        ExprList exprList = rewrite(new ExprList(func.getArgs()));
        ExprFunctionN retval = (ExprFunctionN) func.deepCopy();
        setExprList(retval, exprList);
        push(retval);
    }

    private static void setExprList(ExprFunctionN n, ExprList exprList) {
        try {
            Field f = ExprFunctionN.class.getDeclaredField("args");
            f.setAccessible(true);
            f.set(n, exprList);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprFunctionOp funcOp) {
        ElementRewriter elementRewriter = new ElementRewriter(values);
        funcOp.getElement().visit(elementRewriter);
        OpRewriter opRewriter = new OpRewriter(values);
        funcOp.getGraphPattern().visit(opRewriter);

        try {
            Constructor<? extends ExprFunctionOp> con = funcOp.getClass().getConstructor(Element.class, Op.class);
            push(con.newInstance(elementRewriter.pop(), opRewriter.pop()));
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void visit(NodeValue nv) {
        NodeValueRewriter rewriter = new NodeValueRewriter(values);
        nv.visit(rewriter);
        push(rewriter.pop());
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprNone none) {
        // This should not occur.
        throw new InternalErrorException("Visit Expr.NONE");
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprVar nv) {
        Node n = changeNode(nv.asVar());
        if (n.isVariable()) {
            push(new ExprVar(n));
        } else {
            push(NodeValue.makeNode(n));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprTripleTerm tripleTerm) {
        Triple t1 = tripleTerm.getTriple();
        Triple t2 = rewrite(t1);
        Node ntt = NodeFactory.createTripleTerm(t2);
        push(ExprLib.nodeToExpr(ntt));
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ExprAggregator eAgg) {
        Node n = changeNode(eAgg.getVar());
        if (n.equals(eAgg.getVar())) {
            push(eAgg);
        } else {
            push(NodeValue.makeNode(n));
        }

    }

    public final List<SortCondition> rewriteSortConditionList(List<SortCondition> lst) {
        if (lst == null) {
            return null;
        }
        List<SortCondition> retval = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SortCondition sc : lst) {
            retval.add(rewrite(sc));
        }
        return retval;
    }

    public final SortCondition rewrite(SortCondition sortCondition) {
        sortCondition.getExpression().visit(this);
        return new SortCondition(pop(), sortCondition.getDirection());
    }

    public final ExprList rewrite(ExprList lst) {
        if (lst == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ExprList exprList = new ExprList();
        int limit = lst.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
            lst.get(i).visit(this);
            exprList.add(pop());
        }
        return exprList;
    }
}